I. Ninh Binh Overview

Ninh Binh, situated approximately 100 kilometers to the south of Hanoi within the picturesque southern Red River Delta, stands out for its breathtaking UNESCO-recognized landscapes. This enchanting province, renowned for its diverse natural splendor and rich cultural heritage, has emerged as a beloved destination for travelers, both domestic and international alike.

The accommodation scene in Ninh Binh boasts a plethora of options, ensuring there's something to suit every preference and budget. From the vibrant urban hub of Ninh Binh City to the serene environs of Trang An and Tam Coc-Bich Dong, travelers can take their pick from a wide selection of guesthouses, hotels, and resorts. Whether one seeks spiritual solace amidst the grandeur of Bai Dinh Pagoda, wishes to lose themselves in the tranquility of Van Long Nature Reserve, or craves adventure amidst the lush expanse of Cuc Phuong National Park, there are accommodations available to cater to every traveler's needs.

Each area within Ninh Binh exudes its own distinct charm, offering a unique blend of accommodation options to ensure that visitors find the perfect retreat while exploring the province's natural marvels and cultural riches.

While Ninh Binh may now exude an aura of leisure and relaxation, it once served as the capital of Vietnam. During the 10th and 11th centuries, Hoa Lu stood as the political, cultural, and economic epicenter, its vast citadel surrounded by towering mountains. Though little remains of the citadel today, a number of temples dedicated to the rulers of that era still stand, their stories reverberating through the historic sites scattered across the region.

While Vietnamese tourists have long been drawn to Ninh Binh to uncover the secrets of the ancient capital, the province is increasingly capturing the attention of travelers from around the globe. The unassuming guesthouses provide a perfect base for exploring the region's rich and captivating landscapes. From the mystical caves to the sweeping vistas, Ninh Binh offers an awakening to the profound beauty of nature.

II. Top 7 beautiful places in Ninh Binh

1. Tam Coc - Bich Dong

Located 2 kilometers from National Highway 1A and 7 kilometers from Ninh Binh city, Tam Coc-Bich Dong tourist area offers a tranquil retreat amidst the picturesque landscapes of Ninh Hai commune, Hoa Lu district, Ninh Binh province. It is also conveniently situated approximately 11 kilometers from Trang An and 9 kilometers from Tam Diep city, making it an ideal accommodation choice for visitors exploring Ninh Binh.

Tam Coc – Bich Dong is the perfect destination for nature enthusiasts seeking a peaceful and serene environment, as well as those interested in immersing themselves in the simple life of the local community. The area is renowned for its scenic beauty, characterized by vast rice fields intersected by the Ngo Dong River and surrounded by towering limestone mountains. Exploring the wonders of Tam Coc, visitors can embark on leisurely boat rides through the rice fields and visit iconic landmarks such as Hang Mua, Tam Coc, Sun Valley, Nham Valley, and Bich Dong Pagoda.

Accommodation options in Tam Coc-Bich Dong tourist area are plentiful, ranging from motels and homestays to hotels, ensuring visitors can find accommodations to suit their preferences and budget. Some notable establishments include Tam Coc Holiday Hotel & Villa, Thanh Dat Homestay, Ruby Homestay, Tam Coc Adventure Homestay, Tam Coc Victoria Hotel, Tam Coc Family Homestay, Liberty Hall Tam Coc Hotel & Villa, Tam Coc Legend Hotel, Nam Hoa Hotel, Tam Coc Serene Bungalow, and many more.

2. Trang An

Trang An stands out as one of the most captivating destinations in Ninh Binh, renowned for its breathtaking landscapes adorned with hidden caves, temples nestled amidst mountains, and meandering river beds. This enchanting locale is hailed as one of Vietnam's premier tourist attractions, offering a mesmerizing blend of natural beauty and cultural significance.

Situated approximately 3 kilometers from the ancient capital of Hoa Lu, 7 kilometers from Ninh Binh city, 16 kilometers from Tam Diep city, and 96 kilometers from Hanoi, the central marina of Trang An tourist area occupies a prime location on the grounds of the ancient capital. This picturesque ecotourism hub is beloved by many for its serene ambiance and serves as an idyllic retreat for travelers embarking on their journeys.

Within the Trang An scenic landscape complex lie 47 captivating grottos and caves, 31 lush valleys, and the revered cultural enclave of Bai Dinh Pagoda. Embarking on a leisurely cruise through the area, visitors are transported back in time, envisioning themselves as ancient monarchs navigating the mountains as fortifications, rivers as thoroughfares, and caves as majestic palaces. Upon arrival, the sight of numerous boats lined up in anticipation of each tourist's voyage leaves an indelible impression, setting the stage for an unforgettable experience.

Trang An tourist area caters to nature enthusiasts who revel in the tranquility of Vietnamese villages and seek to immerse themselves in the local way of life. The area boasts an array of dining options, including restaurants offering delectable local specialties. With its rural charm, Trang An is predominantly dotted with family-run homestays, providing visitors with an authentic and enriching accommodation experience.

3. Bai Dinh Pagoda

Situated in Gia Sinh commune, Gia Vien district, Bai Dinh Pagoda stands amidst the pristine air of Ninh Binh's countryside, offering a serene environment for spiritual exploration. Beyond its tranquil setting, Bai Dinh Pagoda boasts a remarkable status in both Asia and Vietnam. As the largest pagoda complex in the country, it encompasses a vast expanse of temples, gardens, and pagodas.

This revered site is ideal for travelers seeking spiritual enlightenment and tranquility amidst the crisp, invigorating air. Visitors can leisurely explore the surrounding attractions on foot or by bicycle, immersing themselves in the rich cultural heritage of Bai Dinh Pagoda.

Noteworthy for its grandeur and modern architectural marvels, Bai Dinh Pagoda showcases a series of structures erected between 2003 and 2010. Crafted with exquisite attention to detail, these buildings feature intricate stone carvings, bronze sculptures, and wooden embellishments. The complex is presided over by a colossal bronze Buddha seated within Phap Chu Hall, radiating an aura of serenity and reverence.

Bai Dinh Pagoda holds several esteemed titles, including the accolade of hosting the largest gold-plated bronze Buddha statue in Asia, the longest Arhat corridor in Asia, and the Maitreya statue, the largest bronze temple in Southeast Asia. With its multitude of records and cultural significance, Bai Dinh Pagoda stands as a testament to Vietnam's rich spiritual heritage and architectural prowess.

4. Hoa Lu ancient capital

Hoa Lu, once the illustrious capital of Vietnam, offers a captivating glimpse into the region's storied past. Dating back to the 10th century, Ninh Binh served as the seat of power for Dai Co Viet, an ancient Vietnamese Kingdom. While the ravages of time and weather have diminished its grandeur, remnants of this historical hub remain, inviting visitors to wander amidst the temples erected in homage to its former rulers. These architectural marvels not only narrate Ninh Binh's rich history but also serve as exquisite examples of traditional Vietnamese architecture set against the backdrop of stunning landscapes.

The Hoa Lu Ancient Capital, reigning as Vietnam's political epicenter during the 10th and 11th centuries, now stands as a testament to bygone eras. While much of its citadel and imperial city have succumbed to the passage of time, the temples dedicated to its imperial dynasties endure as cherished landmarks. Notable among these are the Temple of Dinh Tien Hoang and the Lê Dai Hanh Temple, ensconced within walled compounds adorned with resplendent gardens and tranquil water features. The temples, meticulously preserved and resplendent in their beauty, offer visitors an immersive journey into the region's regal past. Set against a backdrop of picturesque karst mountains, these architectural marvels evoke a sense of awe and reverence.

Strategically situated amid labyrinthine waterways and towering limestone formations, Hoa Lu flourished as an independent empire under the Dinh Dynasty (968–980) and early Le Dynasty (980–1009). However, the ascension of Emperor Ly Thai in 1010 prompted the relocation of the capital to Thang Long, known today as Hanoi. Hoa Lu's strategic significance, coupled with its breathtaking natural beauty, earned it the moniker "Halong Bay on land," underscoring its historical and geographical importance in Vietnam's annals.

5. Van Long Nature Reserve

If you're seeking accommodation nestled amidst Ninh Binh's captivating attractions, consider the Van Long Conservation Area. Situated within the Van Long Nature Reserve, the largest wetland reserve in the Northern Delta, this pristine enclave offers not only breathtaking natural landscapes but also the opportunity to live amidst its splendor.

Located in the northeastern reaches of Gia Vien district, approximately 20 kilometers from Ninh Binh city, Van Long beckons with its allure. Here, expansive wetlands are cradled by majestic mountains, forming a sanctuary for diverse wildlife. From white shorts langurs and Asian black bears to Bengal slow lorises and catfish, the reserve teems with fascinating species. During the dry season, the skies come alive with the melodies of migratory birds, adding to the reserve's vibrant tapestry.

Venturing into the reserve aboard a traditional sampan unveils the wonders of its landscape. The tranquil waters, labyrinthine caves, and verdant forests offer a picturesque backdrop for exploration. With 32 distinct grottoes to discover, each exuding its own unique charm, the reserve promises endless adventures.

6. Cuc Phuong National Park

Situated primarily in Nho Quan district, Ninh Binh province, Cuc Phuong National Forest lies approximately 40 kilometers from Ninh Binh city. This nature reserve serves as a sanctuary for a diverse array of flora and fauna emblematic of tropical rainforests. If your primary purpose in visiting Ninh Binh is to explore Cuc Phuong National Forest, then staying in this area is advisable. However, if your itinerary includes other destinations such as Trang An, Bai Dinh, Tam Coc, or Bich Dong, it may not be practical due to the considerable distance between them.

Activities abound within Cuc Phuong Park, offering visitors opportunities for hiking, biking, and wildlife observation. Exploring the park's numerous caves and historic temples adds to the allure of the experience.

Ninh Binh also beckons with the allure of independent exploration. Spend leisurely afternoons cycling along scenic roads, soaking in the picturesque vistas of rivers and mountains that adorn the landscape. Along the way, you may encounter serene pools where herds of goats gather, adding to the bucolic charm of the surroundings. Unlike more frequented tourist destinations in Vietnam, Ninh Binh offers moments of solitude amidst nature's splendor, allowing visitors to savor the tranquility and rejuvenate their spirits.

For those inclined towards motorized exploration, Ninh Binh is ideal for traversing by motorbike, offering a thrilling way to discover its hidden gems and scenic wonders. Whether by foot, bicycle, or motorbike, Ninh Binh invites you to embark on an adventure and immerse yourself in its natural beauty.

7. Mua Cave

Mua Cave, nestled within the heart of the Trang An scenic complex, is a prominent tourist destination renowned for its captivating beauty. Situated at the base of Mua Mountain, the cave resembles an inverted bell, spanning approximately 800 square meters. Located in Khe Dau Ha village, Ninh Xuan commune, Hoa Lu district, Ninh Binh province, Mua Cave earned acclaim in August 2018 when it secured a spot among the top five destinations in Ninh Binh on TripAdvisor, the world's leading travel platform.

Adjacent to Mua Cave is another remarkable site not to be missed: Hang Mua. Its primary allure lies in the panoramic vista from atop the mountain. A staircase spirals upwards alongside the cave, seemingly ascending into the clouds. Despite the arduous climb up hundreds of stone steps, the breathtaking view from the summit rewards visitors' efforts. In one direction, patchworks of fields and rice paddies stretch into the distance, while in the other direction, karst peaks tower majestically against the horizon. Sunset casts a radiant glow, enhancing the splendor of the scenery. Silhouetted against the shifting hues of the sky, a majestic dragon adorning the peak adds to the scene's enchantment.

Mua Cave is steeped in ancient legends, further enriching its mystique. According to lore, King Tran Thai Tong frequented the cave during his reign, where he indulged in the performances of concubines and talented dancers. This association led locals to dub the site "Mua Cave," with "Mua" translating to "Dance" in English. Additionally, Mua Cave holds historical significance as a makeshift hospital during wartime, providing care and refuge to wounded soldiers engaged in defending the country.

III. Food and Drink

Ninh Binh's geographical features make it an ideal location for goat farming, resulting in goat meat becoming a local delicacy. This tender meat is featured in various traditional dishes, from savory stir-fries to exquisite rare preparations seasoned with local herbs, offering a true taste of luxury.

Another culinary gem of Ninh Binh is eel vermicelli. Expertly cooked eels are seasoned and fried, then combined with banana flowers and vermicelli to create a delicate yet flavorful dish. Often served with a zesty ginger and lemon juice dressing, this dish tantalizes the taste buds with its rich and aromatic flavors.

Com Chay, a specialty of Ninh Binh, is a simple yet deeply satisfying local dish. Made from dried rice patties deep-fried to golden perfection, Com Chay offers a crunchy texture that pairs perfectly with a variety of toppings. Popular choices include fried beef, crispy pork heart, and an assortment of fried vegetables, adding layers of taste and texture to this beloved dish.

To complement these delectable culinary offerings, locals and visitors alike enjoy sipping on Kim Son wine, a traditional local drink. Crafted from glutinous rice dried under the sun and then fermented, Kim Son wine boasts a high alcohol content and is believed to possess medicinal properties. Whether enjoyed on its own or combined with traditional ingredients, this potent beverage adds a touch of local authenticity to any dining experience in Ninh Binh.

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